词条用法说明
词条主要用于「音乐风格」字段。结构类词汇亦可写入歌词英文方括号。速度类术语通常比孤立 BPM 数字更稳定；BPM 仅作近似参考。
节拍与节奏
速度词给音乐风格一个时间骨架。意大利速度标记可以直接写进去，和大约的 BPM 一起用。孤立的 BPM 数字只是近似。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Tempo 速度 | The speed of a piece of music, measured in beats per minute (BPM). | 乐曲进行的快慢，以每分钟节拍数（BPM）衡量。 |
| Adagio 柔板 | Slow tempo, around 66–76 BPM. Italian for "at ease". Fits ballads and slow-burn cinematic moods. | 慢速，约 66–76 BPM；意大利语意为「从容」。适合慢板民谣与慢燃的影视氛围。 |
| Andante 行板 | Walking pace, around 76–108 BPM. Common in folk, singer-songwriter and mid-tempo soul. | 步行般的速度，约 76–108 BPM。常见于民谣、唱作人与中速灵魂乐。 |
| Allegro 快板 | Fast and lively, around 120–168 BPM. Covers most pop, dance, punk and EDM. | 快速而有活力，约 120–168 BPM。覆盖多数流行、舞曲、朋克与 EDM。 |
| Presto 急板 | Very fast, around 168–200 BPM. Suited to drum & bass, hardcore punk and speed metal. | 极快，约 168–200 BPM。适合 drum & bass、硬核朋克与速弹金属。 |
| Rubato 自由速度 | Flexible tempo — the performer pushes and pulls timing for expression, cutting the click-track feel. | 弹性速度——演奏者为表达而自由加快放慢，摆脱节拍器的机械感。 |
| Syncopation 切分 | Accents on the off-beats. What makes funk feel like funk and reggae feel like reggae. | 重音落在反拍上。让放克「像放克」、雷鬼「像雷鬼」的关键。 |
| Polyrhythm 复节奏 | Two conflicting rhythms at once (e.g. 3-against-4). Found in math rock, Afrobeat and prog. | 两条互相冲突的节奏同时进行（如 3 对 4）。常见于数学摇滚、Afrobeat 与前卫音乐。 |
| Groove 律动 | The rhythmic feel that makes you nod your head. "In the pocket" means drums and bass locked tight. | 驱动身体律动的节奏感觉。「in the pocket」表示鼓与贝斯节奏咬合紧密。 |
| Downbeat / Upbeat 强拍 / 弱拍 | Downbeat is the first beat of a measure; upbeat is the beat before it, creating anticipation. | 强拍是小节的第一拍；弱拍（上拍）在其之前，制造推进与期待感。 |
力度与表情
力度词管情绪怎么起伏，让一首歌有呼吸，而不是从头到尾一样响。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamics 力度 | The volume and intensity of sound in music, and how it changes. | 音乐中音量的强弱及其变化组织。 |
| Crescendo 渐强 | Gradually getting louder. The trailer-music swell; pairs well with strings or risers. | 逐渐变响。预告片式的涌起，常与弦乐或上行音效搭配。 |
| Diminuendo 渐弱 | Gradually getting softer. Useful for outros and bridges that wind down. | 逐渐变轻。适合收尾（outro）与情绪回落的桥段。 |
| Forte (f) 强 | Loud. The opposite of piano (soft). | 响亮、有力。与弱（piano / p）相对。 |
| Piano (p) 弱 | Soft. In prompts, the plain word "soft" is less likely to be confused with the instrument. | 轻柔。实践说明：提示词中直接使用 soft 更为稳妥，可降低与乐器 piano 混淆的概率。 |
| Fortissimo (ff) 极强 | Very loud. | 非常响亮。 |
| Pianissimo (pp) 极弱 | Very soft. | 非常轻柔。 |
| Accent 重音 | Emphasis on a particular note or beat. | 对某个音符或节拍的强调。 |
| Staccato 断奏 | Short, detached, percussive notes. Think pizzicato strings, stabby horns or plucky synths. | 短促、分离、有颗粒感的音。如拨弦弦乐、顿挫铜管、弹跳合成器。 |
| Legato 连奏 | Smooth, connected notes. The opposite of staccato: sustained pads, bowed strings, long vocal phrases. | 圆滑连贯的音。与断奏相对：绵长的 pad、弓弦拉奏、悠长的人声乐句。 |
| Vibrato 颤音 | A slight variation in pitch that adds warmth and expression. Default feel of opera, country and soul. | 音高的细微波动，增加温度与表现力。歌剧、乡村与灵魂乐的默认质感。 |
| Tremolo 震音 | Rapid repetition of a note, or alternation between two notes. Surf-rock guitars, mandolins, trembling strings. | 一个音的快速重复，或两音间快速交替。冲浪摇滚吉他、曼陀林、颤动弦乐。 |
歌曲结构
这些词可以写在音乐风格里，描述整首歌的段落地图；也可以写进歌词的方括号，标出某一段从哪里开始。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Verse 主歌 | Sections that tell the story, typically with changing lyrics each round. | 推进故事的段落，歌词通常每轮变化。 |
| Chorus 副歌 | The main, repeated section carrying the central message or hook. | 核心信息与记忆点所在的重复主段落。 |
| Bridge 桥段 | A contrasting section that provides variety and builds tension, usually after the second chorus. | 制造对比、提供新视角的段落，常出现在第二段副歌之后。 |
| Pre-Chorus 预副歌 | A transitional section building up to the chorus. | 进入副歌前的过渡段，负责积累张力。 |
| Intro / Outro 前奏 / 尾奏 | Opening and closing sections that establish the mood and end the song. | 开场建立氛围、结尾收束歌曲的段落。 |
| Hook 记忆点 | A catchy, memorable musical or lyrical phrase. | 朗朗上口、令人难忘的乐句或歌词句。 |
| Refrain 反复句 | A repeated line or phrase, often at the end of verses. | 在每段主歌后重复的一句词或短语。 |
| Break 间奏段 | A section where some instruments drop out, creating contrast. | 部分乐器退出、制造对比的段落。 |
| Drop 高潮释放点 | In electronic music, the moment of maximum energy release. | 电子音乐中能量最大程度释放的时刻。 |
旋律与和声
写调性时，dark minor、bright major 这类质感，通常比一个具体调名更容易被跟上。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Melody 旋律 | The main tune or sequence of notes that stands out. | 突出于全曲的主线条、音符序列。 |
| Harmony 和声 | Notes played simultaneously that support the melody. | 同时发声、支撑旋律的音。 |
| Chord 和弦 | Three or more notes played together. | 三个及以上的音同时发声。 |
| Chord Progression 和弦进行 | A sequence of chords forming the harmonic foundation, e.g. the pop progression I–V–vi–IV. | 构成和声基础的和弦序列，如流行常用的 I–V–vi–IV。 |
| Key 调 | The tonal center of a piece, based on a specific scale. | 基于特定音阶建立的调性中心。 |
| Major / Minor 大调 / 小调 | Major keys sound bright and happy; minor keys darker, sadder, more emotional. | 大调明亮愉快；小调更暗、更悲伤、更具情绪张力。 |
| Scale 音阶 | A sequence of notes in ascending or descending order. | 按音高顺序上行或下行排列的音符序列。 |
| Interval 音程 | The distance between two pitches. | 两个音高之间的距离。 |
| Octave 八度 | The interval between one note and another with double its frequency. | 频率相差一倍的两个音之间的音程。 |
| Arpeggio 琶音 | Playing chord notes in sequence rather than together. Drives synthwave, house and trance. | 和弦音依次而非同时奏出。驱动 synthwave、house 与 trance 的经典元素。 |
| Counterpoint 对位 | Two or more independent melodies played together, weaving around each other. | 两条及以上独立旋律同时进行、相互交织。 |
| Dissonance 不协和 | Tension created by clashing notes. | 音的冲突碰撞所制造的张力。 |
| Resolution 解决 | Movement from dissonance to consonance, creating satisfaction. | 从不协和走向协和，带来满足感的进行。 |
流派与风格
流派词通常放在音乐风格的第一个位置。越具体越好：1970s-inspired psychedelic rock 比单独一个 rock 信息更多。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Blues 布鲁斯 | A genre characterized by specific chord progressions and expressive vocals. | 以特定和弦进行与表现力人声为特征的流派。 |
| Jazz 爵士 | A genre featuring improvisation, swing rhythms and complex harmonies. | 以即兴、摇摆节奏与复杂和声为特征的流派。 |
| Rock 摇滚 | A broad guitar-driven genre built on strong rhythm sections. | 以电吉他驱动、强节奏组为骨架的宽泛流派。 |
| Pop 流行 | Accessible, catchy music aimed at mainstream audiences. | 面向大众、注重可听性与记忆点的音乐。 |
| Electronic / EDM 电子 / 电子舞曲 | Music created primarily with electronic instruments and computers. | 以电子乐器与计算机制作为主要手段的音乐。 |
| Hip-Hop 嘻哈 | A genre featuring rap vocals, sampling and strong beats. | 以说唱人声、采样与强节拍为特征的流派。 |
| R&B 节奏布鲁斯 | Rhythm and blues with soulful vocals and groove-oriented arrangements. | 灵魂感演唱与律动导向编排的节奏布鲁斯。 |
| Country 乡村 | A genre with roots in American folk, often featuring acoustic instruments. | 源于美国民谣、常用原声乐器的流派。 |
| Classical 古典 | The art-music tradition spanning centuries, with formal structures. | 跨越数百年、结构严谨的艺术音乐传统。 |
| Folk 民谣 | Traditional music passed down through communities. | 在社区间口耳相传、代代延续的传统音乐。 |
| Funk 放克 | A groove-based genre with syncopated basslines and rhythmic emphasis. | 以切分贝斯线与节奏强调为骨架的律动流派。 |
| Soul 灵魂乐 | An emotive genre combining gospel, R&B and blues elements. | 融合福音、R&B 与布鲁斯元素的抒情流派。 |
| Reggae 雷鬼 | A Jamaican genre with offbeat rhythms and deep low-end. | 源于牙买加、以反拍节奏与低音张力为标志的流派。 |
| Metal 金属 | High-gain distorted guitars, heavy riffs and powerful drums. | 高增益失真吉他、重型 riff 与强劲鼓组的流派。 |
| Ambient 氛围音乐 | Atmospheric music focused on texture and mood over traditional structure. | 重质感与氛围、弱化传统结构的音乐。 |
配器与织体
这组词回答用什么乐器、声音叠多厚。疏朗显得亲密，致密更有压迫感。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Instrumentation 配器 | The specific instruments used in a piece. | 乐曲中使用的具体乐器组合。 |
| Arrangement 编曲 | How different instruments and parts are organized. | 不同乐器与声部如何组织安排。 |
| Texture 织体 | The overall sound quality created by combining different elements. | 各元素叠加形成的整体声响质感。 |
| Monophonic 单声部织体 | A single melodic line without accompaniment. | 只有一条旋律线、无伴奏的织体。 |
| Homophonic 主调织体 | Melody with harmonic accompaniment — the fabric of most pop. | 旋律加和声伴奏的织体——多数流行音乐的形态。 |
| Polyphonic 复调织体 | Multiple independent melodic lines woven together. | 多条独立旋律线交织并行的织体。 |
| Orchestration 配器法 | Assigning musical elements to specific instruments. "Orchestrated" implies deliberate arranging, beyond just "with orchestra". | 把音乐元素分配给具体乐器的艺术。「orchestrated」暗示真正的编曲思维，区别于笼统的「加了管弦乐」。 |
| Timbre 音色 | The unique color of a sound — what makes a guitar different from a piano. Describe it: warm, bright, dark, brittle, glassy, woody. | 声音的「颜色」——区分吉他和钢琴的特质。可用 warm / bright / dark / brittle / glassy / woody 等词描述。 |
| Layering 分层 | Stacking multiple sounds or instruments for richness. | 叠置多个声音或乐器以获得丰满度。 |
| Sparse 疏朗 | Minimal instrumentation with space between elements. Sparse mixes often feel bigger. | 极简配器、元素间留有空间。疏的混音反而常显得更开阔。 |
| Dense 致密 | Many instruments or elements playing simultaneously. | 众多乐器或元素同时叠合。 |
演唱技巧
描述谁在唱、怎么唱。页面上的歌手性别只分不限、男声、女声，更细的唱法写在音乐风格或歌词标签里。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Falsetto 假声 | A high, airy vocal register above the normal range. | 高于正常音域的轻盈空气感声区。 |
| Belt 强声高唱 | Powerful, sustained singing in chest voice at high pitches. Broadway, arena rock, gospel. | 胸声在音域高处有力持续的演唱。百老汇、体育场摇滚与福音音乐的标志。 |
| Melisma 花腔转音 | Singing multiple notes on a single syllable — the Mariah / Whitney / Aretha flourish. | 在一个音节上唱出多个音符——Mariah、Whitney、Aretha 式的华彩装饰。 |
| Vocal Run 转音 | A quick succession of notes, often improvised, usually at line ends. | 快速连续的音符串，常为即兴，多出现在乐句末尾。 |
| Harmonization 和声化 | Multiple voices singing different notes simultaneously. | 多声部以不同音高同时演唱。 |
| A Cappella 清唱 | Singing without instrumental accompaniment. | 无乐器伴奏的人声演唱。 |
| Call & Response 呼应 | Musical conversation where one phrase is answered by another. | 一个乐句与应答乐句之间的音乐对话。 |
| Scat 拟声唱法 | Improvised vocal jazz using nonsense syllables. | 用无实义的音节即兴演唱的爵士唱法。 |
| Crooning 轻吟 | Soft, intimate, microphone-close singing style. | 柔和、亲密、贴近麦克风的演唱风格。 |
| Rapping 说唱 | Rhythmic spoken or chanted delivery of lyrics. | 有节奏的口语化、吟诵式歌词演绎。 |
制作与效果
同样的旋律，配上不同的空间和效果，听起来会像不同的年代和场地。侧链压缩这类很细的混音指令仍然经常被忽略。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Reverb 混响 | An effect simulating sound in a space: room, hall, cathedral. | 模拟声音在空间中反射的效果：可指定 room（房间）、hall（音乐厅）、cathedral（教堂）等。 |
| Delay / Echo 延迟 / 回声 | Repetition of sound after a time interval. | 声音按一定时间间隔的重复。 |
| Compression 压缩 | Reducing the dynamic range between loud and quiet sounds. | 缩小响亮与轻柔部分之间的动态范围。 |
| Distortion 失真 | Intentional alteration of the sound, making it grittier or heavier. | 对声音的有意改变（削波/过载），使其更粗粝或更重。 |
| Filter 滤波器 | An effect that removes or emphasizes certain frequencies; "filter sweep" is the classic build-up move. | 去除或强调特定频率的效果。「filter sweep」（滤波扫频）是 build 段的经典明暗推移。 |
| Modulation 调制 | Variation in pitch, amplitude or other parameters over time. | 对音高、振幅或其他参数随时间的变异处理。 |
| Panning 声像定位 | Positioning a sound in the stereo field, from left to right. | 声音在左右立体声场中的位置安排。 |
| EQ (Equalization) 均衡 | Adjusting the balance of frequency components. | 调整各频率成分之间的平衡。 |
| Sampling 采样 | Using recordings of existing sounds in new compositions; the foundation of hip-hop. | 把既有声音的录音引入新作品的技法；嘻哈音乐的基石。 |
| Loop 循环 | A repeated section of music. | 重复出现的音乐段落。 |
| Fade In / Out 淡入 / 淡出 | Gradually increasing or decreasing volume at the beginning or end. | 在开头或结尾让音量渐升或渐降。 |
进阶概念
更细的说法。日常四到七个描述用不到全部，需要把某一处写准时可以查。
| 术语 | 英文释义 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|
| Modulation (Key Change) 转调 | Shifting from one key to another within a piece. | 乐曲进行中从一个调转向另一个调。 |
| Time Signature 拍号 | The rhythmic framework, e.g. 4/4, 3/4 (waltz), 6/8. | 节奏的框架结构，如 4/4（通用）、3/4（圆舞曲）、6/8（摇篮曲/船歌感）。 |
| Cadence 终止式 | A harmonic or melodic formula that creates a sense of resolution or pause. | 造成解决感或停顿感的和声（或旋律）程式。 |
| Ostinato 固定音型 | A repeated musical pattern or phrase that persists throughout. | 贯穿反复的音乐型或乐句。 |
| Pedal Point 持续音 | A sustained or repeated note held while harmonies change above it. | 和声在其上方变化时保持（或重复）的一个音。 |
| Augmentation 增值 | Lengthening the rhythmic values of a melody. | 把旋律的节奏时值整体拉长。 |
| Diminution 减值 | Shortening the rhythmic values of a melody. | 把旋律的节奏时值整体缩短。 |
| Suspension 延留音 | Holding a note from one chord into the next, creating tension before it resolves. | 一个音从上一和弦延留进下一和弦制造张力，随后下行解决。 |
| Anacrusis (Pickup) 弱起 | Notes that occur before the first full measure — like the "Hap-py" pickup in "Happy Birthday". | 第一个完整小节强拍之前的音符——「祝你生日快乐」中「祝你」就是弱起。 |
| Coda 尾声 | A concluding section that brings the piece to an end, often restating earlier material in altered form. | 将乐曲带向结束的收束段落，常以变化形式重现早先的材料。 |
术语怎么组合
| 组合 | 怎么写 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 速度 × 流派 | 先把时间骨架定住 | upbeat allegro popslow adagio ballad |
| 力度 | 让能量有涨落 | crescendo into powerful chorus |
| 配器与织体 | 疏朗和致密是两种安静 | sparse piano and vocalsdense orchestral arrangement |
| 结构 | 在音乐风格里说出段落地图 | verse-chorus-verse with extended bridge |
| 效果 | 空间、年代、介质 | reverb-heavy ambient soundscape |
| 流派混搭 | 一个主流派，加一个影响来源 | jazz-influenced hip-hop with soulful vocals |
从术语到一句音乐风格
慢板民谣。adagio 和 72 BPM 定速度，warm intimate vocals 定人声，legato strings 定表情，sparse arrangement 定织体，crescendo 把最后一段副歌托起来。
slow adagio folk ballad, 72 BPM, warm intimate female vocals, fingerpicked acoustic guitar, soft legato strings, sparse arrangement, gentle crescendo into the final chorus
释义：缓慢的柔板民谣，大约 72 BPM，温暖亲密的女声，指弹木吉他，柔和的连奏弦乐，配器疏朗，最后一段副歌轻轻渐强。
舞曲。allegro 和 124 BPM 定速度，groove 定律动，arpeggiated synth 定乐器，filtered build 和 drop 定结构，dense layered 定织体。
upbeat allegro dance-pop, 124 BPM, driving groove, arpeggiated synth, filtered build, big drop, dense layered production
释义：欢快的快板舞曲流行，大约 124 BPM，推进的律动，琶音合成器，滤波推高后落下，制作层次很满。